This route is a fantastic ride anytime of the year, but the best time to travel this area is in the fall when the leaves are changing. This responsibility is known as "premises liability. ; The ability to propel the vehicle faster than 20 MPH. ___________ can increase your visibility. Answer: Motorcycle helmets that meet the federal standards of 49 C. You must present a valid TIPIC and wear a helmet and protective eyewear at time of testing. Bear Creek Ranch. BMV Motorcycle Permit Practice Test 2023. Alright folks, buckle up—or should I say, strap on your helmets. Austin is an experienced business leader and passionate rider. Pine Creek Trail System. ] (A) The basic riding skills two (BRS-2) curriculum and sequence shall be and approved by the director and shall, at a minimum, include instruction based upon the national standards and instill in the student. In two-thirds of these crashes, the motorcycle rider was the at-fault party. keep streets and other public places safe and free from undue noise and nuisances; and. Ohio has fairly lenient motorcycle helmet laws. Getting a Motorcycle License in Ohio To legally operate a motorcycle in the state of Ohio, you must have a motorcycle. The complete state-by-state guide to motorcycle wheel lights laws. The Ohio motorcycle test consists of 40 questions. Ohio Bureau of Motor Vehicles Motorcycle Ohio. Motorcycles are one of many types of vehicles sharing Ohio's roadways. Instead, park the bike at a 45-60-degree angle to the curb. 169. If your motorcycle will take longer to stop, you should. But proper skills and knowledge are needed to ride safely in traffic conditions. Welcome Motorcycle Licensing Information Any person operating a motorcycle or motor scooter on public roadways in Ohio must hold a valid motorcycle or motor scooter. Laws vary from state to state but also city to city. ohio. Flash your brake light Always ride in the center lane position. The Triple Nickel Tour, referred to as Ohio’s Tail of the Dragon, seems as though it was designed specifically for motorcyclists. Customer Service Phone: 1-855-215-6360. You must have basic riding skills in order to pass this test, which is based on information from the Ohio Motorcycle Manual. 180 “Bicycle and Pedestrian Safety” (SB 950 – Book) Florida Statutes, Chapters: 212, 316, 322, 655 . Broad Street, Columbus, OH 43223 | Call: 1-800-83-RIDER. Stop beyond the stop line so you will be seen. The sharper the turn (s), the more the motorcycle must lean. Speed is not necessarily dangerous; the problem is where the speed takes place. The Scenic Windy 9 takes riders through some of Ohio’s most stunning landscapes including the Wayne National Forest , Hocking Hills, and numerous state parks and forests. Ohio Division of Forestry. 11 of the Revised Code. ; A maximum of 5 brake horsepower. Get ready to ride the wave of legal jargon and exciting legalese. The provided exemption applies to Novice Motorcycle Riders with an O. Of those crashes, 209 were fatal, and. 00 for a co-rider. (DOT HS 805 862). An official State of Ohio site. Grade. Phone calls made to the Customer Service line may be monitored and recorded for quality assurance purposes. 75. A. Proper Riding Gear. ”. When riding in a group, motoryclists should ride in a single-file formation:. Ohio law. Excellent results with 95% drivers! Download your Ohio motorcycle permit book 2021! Train for FREE with our motorcycle practice test (DMV) online! Prior to receiving your motorcycle license you must pass an official exam in Ohio. A motor scooter or motor-driven cycle is a vehicle that has:. They sometimes are free or low-cost. Ride in the lane portion in which you will be seen first. Your motorcycle or motor scooter must be street-legal and in safe working condition. Brandywine Falls Ride. Eager to pass another practice test for motorcycle license in Ohio. A motorcycle or motor scooter. Gray Van Dyke. (C) "Motorcycle" means every motor vehicle, other than a tractor, having a seat or saddle for the use of the operator and designed to travel on not more than three wheels in contact with the ground, including, but not limited to, motor vehicles known as "motor-driven cycle," "motor scooter," "autocycle," "cab-enclosed motorcycle," or. However, a helmet that is also Snell-approved has. They are on the road with a speed limit of 45 miles per hour or less and believe the move is safe. The Motorcycle Ohio Basic Course completion card is valid to waive motorcycle skills testing for a period of 60 days from the date of issuance. As part of the Columbus Metropolitan area, Delaware Area Career Center is an ideal location for your motorcycle safety course. Motorcycle Ohio Safety Plan. For more information about Motorcycle Ohio please visit: or call (800) 837-4337 Ohio Department of Public Safety MOP 0051 8/22 [760-1109] Motorcycle Rider Skills Test Instructions. “Recreation vehicle” or “off-highway vehicle” - Any motor vehicle designed or modified for use over unimproved terrain for recreation or pleasure while not on a public way. Real questions, 100% free. Pass the Ohio Motorcycle Permit test the first time with FREE Ohio DMV Practice Tests. 3. As you read the guide, liability insurance requirements are shown as three numbers separated by slashes. Throughout his career, he attempted more than 75 ramp-to-ramp motorcycle jumps. Understanding Ohio’s Motorcycle Laws. Resources Become an. Motorcycle Accident Cause Factors and Identification of Countermeasures. Real questions with keys and explanations. 1. You must present a valid TIPIC and wear a helmet and protective eyewear at time of testing. Contact Our Ohio Motorcycle Accident Attorneys. Street-legal cars only All participants in these programs must sign a liability waiver when using a school car. Riders do not have the same protection as car drivers, so motorcycle riding can also be. What Is Lane Splitting, and Why Is it Controversial? Is Lane Splitting Really Safer? Lane Splitting Can Make the Insurance Company Even More Biased Against You In Ohio, it is not legal for you to ride a motorcycle on the highway if the handlebars are higher than your shoulders. (614) 644-6052. Ohio DMV motorcycle permit test - Pass your OH DMV motorcycle test. Follow laws and regulations. When you're ready, you can schedule a skills test. Before you head out on the road for a ride on your motorcycle, there are several things you should consider. . Get Your Cheat Sheet Today. CYCLISTS can’t be confined to sidewalk riding ORC § 4511. Ohio laws have remained stalwart against the idea of legalizing lane splitting. Magas, Ohio’s Bike Lawyer[1] Have you ever wondered what “The Law” actually SAYS about riding a bicycle? Many Ohio 513-484-BIKE (2453)They follow the curriculum approved by the Motorcycle Safety Foundation. Whether or not they have pedals. The state offers: Two-wheeled motorcycle licenses. For the Basic RiderCourse, you’ll have about 5 hours of learning, often through an online e Course, before you get on a bike. East. June 24-25 (818) 391-3031. How We Ride: Casual Cruising, Competition & Racing. You must present a valid Temporary Instruction Permit Identification Card (TIPIC) on the first day of class for the Basic Rider Skills, the Basic Rider Skills for Returning Riders, and the Basic Rider Skills - 2. You must present a valid Temporary Instruction Permit Identification Card (TIPIC) on the first day of class for the Basic Rider Skills, the Basic Rider Skills for Returning Riders, and the Basic Rider Skills - 2. (614) 644-6052. must be at least 15. Oct. Answer: Motorcycle helmets that meet the federal standards of 49 C. Help Center. 150 Million Miles Ridden. Motorcycle Ohio, a division of the Ohio Traffic Safety Office, will open its first ever training site in. A universal helmet law enacted in 1970 requires that all operators and passengers riding on a motorcycle wear a helmet. com: Big Bear Trail Riders: Big Bear Run: Big Bear Lake, Calif. This loop out of Rockbridge (south of Columbus) heads south then through some fantastic sections of road through Hocking Hills State Park then east into Wayne National Forest before heading north on the 555 through some more scenic and fantastic curves. Real questions with keys and explanations. The American Motorcyclist Association will celebrate its 100-year anniversary at its annual event PICKERINGTON, Ohio (Oct. The Motorcycle Ohio Basic Course completion card is valid to waive motorcycle skills testing for a period of 60 days from the date of issuance. The goal is to help you build a strong foundation of awareness and safety in what may develop into a lifelong activity. This means it must have a brake light, a tail light, and a headlight. Complete a Motorcycle Ohio Basic Rider Course (BRC). If you or someone close to you has been injured in a motorcycle accident in Ohio, we offer a free consultation with one of our lawyers. ”. are considered approved in Michigan under administrative rule R 28. All motorcyclists – operators and passengers – under 21 years of age are required. We cannot even have a cook-out if they are on those bikes, because of the dirt and dust blowing over on us. Passengers must also be 21 years of age or older in order to legally ride without a helmet. A double yellow line, one of which is a normal broken yellow line and the other is a normal solid yellow line. Motorcycle or Motor Scooter License or Endorsement Over Age 18. , Ste 668, San Francisco, CA 94104 and at 3140 Chapman St. The MSF has offered rider training for over fifty years, serving over 10 million motorcyclists nationwide. Lane splitting is a practice some bicycle and motorcycle riders engage in. You must present a valid TIPIC and wear a helmet and protective eyewear at time of testing. Local Pickup. For motorcycles, the cost is $26. The electric scooter laws in Ohio. If you or a loved one are ever injured in a motorcycle accident in Virginia, West Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, or Georgia, don’t hesitate the contact the Motorcycle Law Group at (855) 529-7433 for a free consultation. For an adventure, take a trip to Perry State Forest and explore its scenic trails. one. Effective October 1, 2019, Connecticut motorcycle operators and passengers under 21 must wear helmets or face a fine of up to $90, but it’s still a helmet-optional state for riders and passengers over 21. Booster seat. Do You Need to Wear a Helmet? Only people under the age of 18 are required by law to wear a helmet in Ohio. THE OHIO MOTORCYCLE BIBLE 7 CHAPTER 1 TO THE NEW RIDER So you have decided to learn to ride a motorcycle . 78 of the Revised Code. Can you ride a bike on the sidewalk in Cleveland Ohio? No local authority can require that bicycles be operated only on the sidewalk (ORC §4511. Riding a motorcycle is fun and can be a great means of transportation. The BRS-2 is not for novices learning to ride. Motorcycle or Motor Scooter License or Endorsement Over Age 18. Motorcycle Lane-splitting and Safety in California, a 2015 study conducted by the Safe Transportation Research & Education Center at the University of California Berkeley, took a good. Taking a safety course and wearing protective clothing, helmets, and gear are just a few. An officer will consider any driver he or she finds with a BAC of 0. Maumee, Richland Furnace, Pike, and Perry state forests all have trails that are accessible to ATVs, side by sides, dirt bikes and dual sport motorcycles that are 62” or less in width and have a State Recreational Vehicle Registration. Chris Huber – Associated Press. Passing score: 80%. Ohio Bureau of Motor Vehicles Motorcycle Ohio. Claiming ignorance: Saying you weren't aware of the speed limit or didn't know your lane change was unlawful usually doesn't work. The insurance coverage minimums for Ohio are: $25,000 for bodily injury or death to one person. See full list on protectingohio. You must have completed a basic rider’s course and pass the BMV’s skills test. Find A Local Dealer Today, View Inventory, Get Prices & More. 9. You can also renew your license, check your record, pay fees, and more. Its displays include slow-speed turns, high-speed crossovers and impeccably-timed group maneuvers, all intended to highlight the riding skills and ability of each officer to. Course Requirements. Then visit our Basic Rider Skills for Returning Riders. Read More. F. Carry liability insurance. The law allows two-wheeled motorbike riders to pass other cars in the same lane and direction of travel if they are going at 15 miles per hour or less. To begin the process, an adult applicant must take the knowledge test online or. You must present a valid TIPIC and wear a helmet and protective eyewear at time of testing. 08% or higher. in groups larger than 4 or 5 motorcyclists. Ohio Motorcycle Helmet Law Bensinger Legal Services. 3; Stopping – 4. , LLC in Cleveland or Youngstown at 216-522-1600. 00 per rider and an additional $50. Take your 2023 motorcycle test now!. Accident victims are forced to deal with hospitalization, medical treatments, missed. For more information, please call (800) 928-1511. Motorcycle training, education, and awareness for riders with all levels of experience. LCCC also partners with more than 700 employers and offers 170 industry-recognized credentials to better prepare the workforce of the future. 559. You must be at least 16 years old or older to drive a moped, and you must wear a helmet while you ride. Our Interests: Cruisers, Dirtbikes. Ohioans who wish to learn what it takes to ride a motorcycle safely and responsibly can sign-up for rider. California issues the following DL classes for two-wheel vehicle operation: Class M1-You may operate any two-wheel motorcycle, motor-driven cycle, or motorized scooter and all vehicles listed under Class M2. According to a recent report by News 5 Cleveland, from 2018 to 2022, there were nearly 19,000 crashes involving motorcycles in. For more information visit, Tuition, Fees, and Discounts. When you're ready, you can view the schedule and register . ohio. 2022 AMA Motorcycle Hall of Fame Induction Ceremony Honors Six Inductees. It may surprise some people to see that only 19 states, plus Washington D. motorcycle fatalities. Enjoy FREE online practice: a motorcycle permit test held in Ohio in 2021 will check your knowledge of the road rules. Schedule an office visit. Find out which Yamaha is right for you. Thailand. You do not need insurance to register a moped, but you do need special license plates and an identification card, along with a one-time $23 registration fee. Search. Alaska state law specifically prohibits a driver of a motor vehicle, which includes motorcycles, from wearing. 3 wheels or fewer. Ch. 11 reviews of Western Reserve Harley Davidson "A family-owned business, and it shows. The Motorcycle Ohio Basic Course completion card is valid to waive motorcycle skills testing for a period of 60 days from the date of issuance. This curriculum has been developed by the Motorcycle Safety Foundation (“MSF”) and is based on years of research. According to the law in the state of Ohio, a DOT-approved helmet is required for use while riding a motorbike, which is a must for drivers and passengers. After passing the skills test or a Motorcycle Ohio course, you may go to a deputy registrar agency to purchase a motorcycle or motor scooter license or endorsement within 60 days or before your TIPIC. An astonishing 80% of motorcycle crashes result in injury or death, according to National Highway. Published: September 09, 2022. The Ohio motorcycle test consists of 40 questions. I've ridden it many times, both as an inexperienced rider and as a seasoned 17. Bikes are generally allowed wherever cars and other motor vehicles are, except for the freeway. Clearly, we must do something different than in the past. Ohio Revised Code 4511. Learning how to ride a motorcycle can be daunting at first. 23. Excellent results with 95% drivers! Download. Motorcycle tracks exist for racing or stunting enthusiasts. Utah officially. The Motorcycle Ohio Basic Course completion card is valid to waive motorcycle skills testing for a period of 60 days from the date of issuance. 08% or higher under the influence. Practice Test 2. Therefore, the officer should not have stopped you, and the evidence should be suppressed. Southington Offroad Park. All questions on this test are based on the information. 221. Ohio Revised Code 4511. A new and dangerous breed of motorcycle gang is popping up around the country, say authorities, as packs of young bikers on high-speed “crotch rockets” barrel down crowded highways performing. Licensing/Endorsement and Skill Test Waiver. Call us! Motorcycle accidents and protecting riders has been our business for over 30 years. The Ohio motorcycle helmet law states that motorcycle riders in Ohio are required to wear a helmet if they are under the age of 18. 4-mile ride takes you through both Hocking Hills State Park and Hocking State Forest . Your motorcycle or motor scooter must be street-legal and in safe working condition. 23. 711 (A)). $20/two adults and minor children, additional adults - $10/each. Ohio state law also mandates that it not exceed certain decibel levels. The other party may look for any sign that you were speeding, using the lane improperly, riding on the center line, driving between vehicles, or tailgating. The bill provides that no-passing zones do not apply to drivers who safely and briefly drive to the left of center of the roadway to overtake a bicycle, other nonmotorized vehicle, an electric bicycle, or a pedestrian. top-help odx-helplink-label. Carry proof of insurance when riding. Once you reach Athens, you may want to stop for a bite to eat and an ice-cold beverage at Broney's Alumni. Section 4513. top-search. Anyone can go to any Ohio BMV office and pick up/fill out the form you need to change your title from Off-Road to MC. While riding an e-scooter it’s imperative that you ride safely and legally. Note that motorcycle license requirements in Ohio. One-day trip — 98. “Permco AMA Vintage Motorcycle. Aside from these sorts of tests, it would be best if a person also went to a DMV in case of an incident. Home. Riding a motorcycle is a high-risk sport, particularly for those who do not realize their actions can cause fatal accidents. And it’s legal. Answer 1 of 6: Looking for good places to ride motorcycle over labor day weekend. In order to ride a street legal motorcycle on the roads of Ohio, there are certain requirements that must be met. Firstly, helmet use is crucial in Ohio. The Dayton Motorcycle Club was founded in 1910, making it one of the oldest clubs in the country. (D) "Operator" means any person who operates or is in actual physical control of a snowmobile, off-highway motorcycle, or all-purpose vehicle. When your front tire crosses the second line, stop as fast as you safely can. Real questions with keys and explanations. The above text is from the Ohio revised code. When downshifting, use a 3-step process: This is why it’s important to be mindful of your equipment and the laws surrounding helmet use on a motorcycle. The Motorcycle Ohio Basic Course completion card is valid to waive motorcycle skills testing for a period of 60 days from the date of issuance. If your permit expires in six months, the price rises to $26. Barberton Ohio – Father’s Of Mayhem RC is a male & Female riding club for motorcycle enthusiasts. The test will take place on an off-street course. Classes run now through October. Riders with a “novice” license must also wear a helmet whenever operating their rides, regardless of their ages. Instructor Become a. Type in your search keywords and hit enter to submit or escape to close. Take a Motorcycle Ride to Amish Country. This law only applies for riding motorcycles on the highway, however. After passing the skills test or a Motorcycle Ohio course, you may go to a deputy registrar agency to purchase a motorcycle or motor scooter license or endorsement within 60 days or before your TIPIC. Lane splitting is riding a bicycle or motorcycle between lanes or rows of slow moving or stopped traffic moving in the same direction. Considering Niagara Falls. When it comes to riding an ATV in a neighborhood, the answer can be a bit unclear. Start free oh practice. Section 4513. Ohio. Public Provider Training Sites. In Ohio, 162 people died while riding a motorcycle or scooter during 2012. Basic Rider Skills 2 (BRS-2) Take Basic Rider Skills 2 as an early-season refresher, to bond with a new motorcycle, or to gain experience riding with a passenger. 2. Read More. You’ll pass by covered bridges, beautiful farmland, charming small towns and wind along the mighty Ohio River! Ohio’s Windy 9 is truly a motorcyclist’s dream and. Section 4511. To improve your results, download a motorcycle manual book online, study theory, and train for free on our website. Ohio Motorcycle Test Facts. The legal limit is lower for motorcycle. Looking for a loophole: Minor errors on a traffic ticket, like having your name misspelled, usually don't invalidate a citation. 00 non-refundable registration fee. 00 non-refundable registration fee. 00 non-refundable registration fee. Road surfaces such as gravel, debris, pavement seams, grooved pavement and manhole covers may cause people riding motorcycles to change speed or direction. If you want to ride a motorcycle in Ohio, it must be street legal. For the first year after being licensed, motorcycle riders under the age of 18 are not allowed to carry passengers and are required to wear a helmet at all times while operating a. Overview Map of Great Motorcycle Roads Ohio, United States for Motorcycle Touring and Motorcycle TravelRiding on the Street (§ 4511. 974 subd. To prepare, study the Ohio Motorcycle Operator’s Manual and section four of the Digest of Ohio Motor Vehicle Laws. Yes ($20. com Blog What Is Ohio’s Lane Splitting Law for Motorcyclists? Do You Have a Case? Find Out Now > Home > Blog > What Is Ohio’s. Under CGS § 7-148, municipalities have the authority to: 1. Property owners have a duty of care to maintain a safe environment so that people who come onto the property don't suffer an injury. You will not lose points if you skid. Then 10 hours of on-motorcycle training, spread over. Local Pickup. OHIO BIKE LAWS By Steven M. Ohio's scenic roads are a motorcycle enthusiast's dream. The requirements for getting a. Willing to travel 6-8 hours from Columbus, Ohio. 4; Turning – 4. TIME: 2. The Motorcycle Ohio (MO. gov. top-close. Study real motorcycle permit questions from the DMV handbook!In order to operate a motorcycle on the street in Ohio, you must meet certain requirements. Then, schedule a Rider Skills Test (RST) with a driver testing business. KTM Sportmotorcycle GmbH. Discover the comprehensive state-by-state guide to motorcycle laws, covering helmets, lane splitting, licensing, and more. The minimum coverages in Ohio are fairly average when compared to other states, but an. OhioJoseph Kostka, 66, died after being taken to Akron General Cleveland Clinic following the crash on state Route 93, just south of Swigart Road, at approximately 12:24 p. Robert Craig Knievel (October 17, 1938 – November 30, 2007), known professionally as Evel Knievel (/ ˈ iː v ə l k ə ˈ n iː v ə l /), was an American stunt performer and entertainer. Destroy Boredom on the Best Electric Skateboard. Ohio. (B) Persons riding bicycles, electric bicycles, or motorcycles upon a roadway shall ride not more than two abreast in a single lane, except on paths or parts of. Kawasaki also recommends that all ATV riders take a training course. To improve your results, download a motorcycle permit book, study theory, and train for free on our website. A good helmet should have a thick inner line, sturdy chin straps, and should weigh about 3 pounds. $25,000 for damage or destruction of property. Select one answer for each question and select "grade this section. West. Judy Converse. For standard private passenger vehicles, the cost is $34. Yes; PDF - Ohio (OH) Sections 1345. Knievel was inducted into the Motorcycle Hall of Fame in 1999. The test shall be as near as practicable to the examination required for a motorcycle operator's endorsement under section 4507. With the rising costs. You will be scored on time and distance standards as well as path and foot down violations. Motorcycle or Motor Scooter License or Endorsement Over Age 18. teen driving laws. All students must pay a $50. Washington motorcycle helmet law. Traversing 26 miles through the state park that shares its name, the Hocking Hills Scenic Byway is one of the most stunning routes in Ohio. State Statutes Regarding Motorists Passing Bicyclists; States Statute Summary of Laws; Alabama: Ala. Enjoy a thrilling ride through some of the most beautiful farm-land and forests that Ohio has to offer. to a snowmobile, off-highway motorcycle, or all-purpose vehicle, or other right to the possession thereof. To provide an affordable motorcycle rider training course to reduce fatalities and injuries on Ohio’s roadways through the three major components: rider education, public information campaigns and licensing improvement. The "right" helmet, like the correct bike, varies. Efficient training. An ATV/UTV off-highway registration is $61. Wear eye protection: face shield, goggles, or glasses. Study for the motorcycle knowledge test. This durable side x side provides the ability to transport more passengers or a larger load with the Trans Cab™ System that can be easily converted anytime. An Ohio motorcycle helmet law applies to all motorcyclists and. Scenic sights and winding roads await you when you experience Ohio's motorcycle routes. Please check or call (614) 917-1350 for more information. Step 2: Within 60 days of card issuance, present the motorcycle temporary permit (T. Two normal solid yellow lines. 00. The Motorcycle Ohio Basic Course completion card is valid to waive motorcycle skills testing for a period of 60 days from the date of issuance. The test will take place on an off-street course. To improve your results, download a motorcycle manual online, study theory, and train for free on our website. Take advantage of this FREE motorcycle permit test practice held in OH in 2021 to check your knowledge of the road rules. Property damage liability: $10,000 per accident. Welcome to our free Ohio Motorcycle Endorsement Practice Exam. It is notable that the pre-crash motion of the motorcycle or scooter was lane-splitting in only 0. January 17, 2023 by Barack. Riding Two Abreast in Lane: Persons riding bicycles or motorcycles. Approximately 159 miles. Classroom Information. You may register at now. 11 of the Revised Code. Page 4 of 5. Strong winds can move a motorcycle out of its lane of travel. Ohio Request a FREE Zanesville, Ohio Motorcycle Map. He died of pulmonary disease in. Sport. Keep a safe distance by allowing more following space – three to four seconds – behind motorcycles. The Motorcycle Ohio experience is designed to get you riding with confidence in a safe, fun environment, with an excellent training course at each of their locations for all riding levels. On undivided two-way roadways with four or more lanes the center line always consist of a solid double yellow line. You must pay the applicable motorcycle licensing fee administered by the BMV (the total value of depends on the age of the applicant or. Ride in the lane portion in which you will be seen first. However, it is also among the most dangerous. 50, depending on the weight of the vehicle. 2 Rice, Thomas, Troszak, Lara and Erhardt, Taryn (2015). For a standard DOT-approved new motorcycle helmet, the cost typically starts around $125. 30 correct answers to pass. Information for. 5 miles long and includes 10 jumps. gov. top-help odx-helplink-label. . For example, a courier delivering a package may sue you. You don’t have to wear your motorcycle helmet in Ohio if you’re an adult with a standard. Age 21 and older―$24. A horn, on the other hand, has to be audible from at least 200 feet away. It will prepare you for the challenges of riding and reduce your risk on the road.